FPAs & Beyond: The Tolling Handover Blueprint

Following the previous panel looking at why FPAs unlock financing, this session dives into the future of FPAs and how they actually work in practice from the point of execution. From physical control of single assets to portfolio-level virtual structures, this explores the technical mechanics, risk management, trading, and the evolution of FPAs in Germany’s battery market.

• Physical, virtual, full, partial, DA swaps and more, how will the varying structures evolve in the context of Germany?
• How do FPAs integrate with Battery Management Systems and optimisation software to manage flexibility?