| 2025 was a record year for Flexibility Purchase Agreements (FPAs). As German BESS projects scale without subsidies, fixed-price FPAs are emerging as a key tool to secure revenues and unlock debt. But are they truly the “new PPA,” and how should risk be allocated between asset owners and offtakers? |
Martin Daronnat, Head of Flexibility and Structured Origination, ENGIE Germany
Johannes Muller, Head of Structuring & Origination, Lichtblick
Lisa McDermott, Managing Director, Head of Energy Transition Project Finance, ABN AMRO Bank
Max von Hausen, Regional Lead for PPA & BESS Transactions, DACH, Pexapark
Lena Lehmeier, Head of Origination, Germany, Return Storage